0 the process in which nerve endings in the muscles and joints are stimulated (= made to operate) when the body moves or changes position -- 本体感受
When we perceive music, the idea of intimacy can be more bound up with what we deduce from visual and aural observation of proprioception as it relates to resultant spectromorphologies.
Clearly, more work will be needed in order to elucidate the respective roles of visual feedback of the hand/target, proprioception, and efference copy, in on-line control.
Proprioception based behavioral advances in a hexapod robot.
This measurement constitutes bodily proprioception and kinesthesis: the "feedback" in control theoretic terms.
There is a quite detailed discussion of receptors in human skin, as well as of those involved in proprioception, or internal sensing of position of limbs, and kinesthesia.
With progression, some have vibration and proprioception loss, abnormal saccades, nystagmus, ophthalmoparesis, mild optic atrophy, hypertonia (usually early), hypotonia (later), and decreased deep tendon reflexes.
Such measurements result in proprioception and kinesthesis.
Romberg's test - eyes open and eyes closed : this tests for somatosensation and proprioception.