pre-existing是什么意思

  • En [ ˌpriː.ɪɡˈzɪs.tɪŋ]
  • Us [ ˌpriː.ɪɡˈzɪs.tɪŋ]

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双语用例

  • They reported being interested in what was being offered without having any pre-existing intention to take up these offers.

  • It is assumed that the reader understands these pre-existing categories.

  • This included oral musical cultures, which are often defined more by performance than by pre-existing repertoire or rigid rules.

  • It was not until the start of the twenty-first century that electronic music reasserted itself as something outside of the pre-existing rules of functionality.

  • At the same time they overlay and reinforce a pre-existing musical binary - the primacy of the lead vocal over the ' subservient' backing chorus - instrumental accompaniment.

  • Such accounts depend on the concept of language as a pre-existing system which defines these alternatives before any utterance is produced.

  • In other words, holding pre-existing individual and environmental attributes constant, merely going to the polls increases one's chance of returning.

  • It is a pre-existing bus with a well-defined payload capacity.

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多语种翻译

  • 中文繁体

    先於…存在(或生存)的…

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  • Português

    preexistente…

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  • Polski

    wcześniejszy, uprzedni, zastany…

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  • Türk dili

    önceden varolan…

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  • русский язык

    существовавший до чего-либо…

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European

2021年8月16日

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Shimmer

2021年8月16日

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