0 used to refer to the part of the work of teachers and priests that involves giving help and advice about personal matters -- (教师或牧师的部分工作)咨询指导的,提供建议和帮助的
1 A pastoral piece of art, writing, or music represents the pleasant and traditional features of the countryside. -- (艺术品、文章或音乐)描写乡村生活的,乡村风情的
Nevertheless, and wholly consistent with pastoral's ambiguity, he keeps this sense of practical experience in tension with artifice and reflection.
In earlier pastorals, such a relationship was viewed as enabling; here, however, it is presented as self-defeating.
The first is 'the episcopal pastoral current' (or that which seeks support 'in the theological practice of the magisterium').
In his song, the pastoral metaphors are only that.
The texts of pastoral dramas, on the other hand, manifest the aspiration to a reality not directly accessible to the physical senses.
From its inception, however, pastoral has been a self-consciously self-contradictory mode.
Concerning pastoral labour organization, we must consider two important points.
The mere presence of a mission in a community seemed to suggest that the clergy were not living up to their pastoral responsibilities.
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關心, (教師或牧師的部分工作)諮詢指導的,提供建議和幫助的, 藝術…
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