The theory of pollution havens is straightforward; however, empirical evidence for their existence is mixed.
Thus, the parent as well as the infant should experience a volition to seek a haven of safety if sufficiently alarmed.
One would imagine them to be havens for the multitudes of unemployed and underemployed youths, many of them rural migrants.
The idea of the region as a safe haven for the generation of ideas also underlies initiatives for regional programmes with civil society organisations.
Therefore, the demand for the pollution haven countries' exports of dirty industries should increase.
What will become of her when the rags of our bodies fall away, and we too reach for the haven of lives not our own?
The authors find, for example, no clear evidence of incapacity benefit being used as a more comfortable haven by the unemployed.
The pollution haven hypothesis asserts that due to strict environmental protection in developed economies, pollution-intensive industries tend to move to developing countries.
