Participation was voluntary after informed consent was obtained, and patients were compensated with $50 to defray cost for transportation and time.
For defraying expenses, union administrators were empowered to levy rates (of taxation on local property valuations).
The second item in the purpose of the loan is the making of loans to planters or other persons to defray their expenditure.
The gold had probably been received from somewhere as an offering to the palace (), which in turn used it to defray the costs of the enthronement ceremony.
Members pay a small monthly fee, which defrays local and national administrative costs.
No provisions exist for payment towards defraying expenses or compensating the donor for loss of wages directly attributable to his/her act of supplying the organ.
One such reform is a voucher system, which gives money to qualifying parents to defray the costs of private school tuition or to send their children to other public schools.
The licence payer benefits by defraying the cost over a larger audience, and therefore from the reduced price for individual programmes.
