0 the position of being a chairman or the period during which someone is a chairman -- 主席职位（或身份），主席任期
If it chose to retain a voting majority, it would have handed the chairmanship's power of delay to the opposition.
I code 1 for an incumbent with a chairmanship, a ranking membership on a committee or a party leadership position.
The chair is confused with the administrative headship of a department which is called the chairmanship.
If it chose to retain the chairmanship, it no longer had a majority on the committee.
One might ask whether chairmanships matter any longer when the upper house is held by the opposition.
A special pension association was started on the initiative of the estate owner under his chairmanship.
Thus, the old state elites gained the chairmanship of the modernising institutions but lost their own institutions.
If only 15 members are allocated to the governing majority, then taking the chairmanship would allow the opposition to hold a voting majority of 15 + 14.
