pessimism nghĩa là gì

Ví dụ về pessimism

• Creative pessimism suggests that the falls intended will not necessarily be obtained.

• Similarly, the effect of the economic variables is differentiated so that optimism or pessimism on them does not always provoke the same policy preference.

• His prewar essays exemplify the widespread sense of cultural pessimism of those years.

• It is not so much the pessimism attendant upon the era of mass politics and society that is so arresting.

• The control that pessimism exercises need not destroy creativity.

• But nothing in the work surveyed here suggests grounds for pessimism or panic.

• In fact, since waves of pessimism were present before the 1973- 1975 recession, they could have turned the economic slowdown into this more intense recession.

• If the distribution of the forecast variable is negatively (positively) skewed, then the optimal forecast exhibits optimism (pessimism). 11.