0 a word formed from a verb, used either to form compound tenses or as an adjective or noun -- phân từ
‘Going’ and ‘gone’ are the present and past participle of ‘go’.
Let us now consider why it suffices to recognize just one verbal suffix that forms participles.
In view of this, we could expect the subject gerunds to be the first to acquire the verbal traits characteristic of the participle.
This is typically true of transpositions such as participles.
This preference is, however, restricted to unaccusative verbs and passive participles; it is not shown by subjects occurring with other types of verb.
Other examples include certain types of participle in languages with rich conjugation systems.
Unlike with plain adjectival complements, where such an interpretation cannot lead to morphosyntactic or event-structural reanalysis, with adjectival passive participles it can and does.
In the former, reflexive clitics do not agree in person or number with the syntactic subject and attach to the participle in compound past tenses.
This is useful, since prenominal participles show exactly the same variation and constraints as adjectives.
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participio, participio [masculine, singular]…
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particípio…
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(文法)分詞(-ed や -ing で終わる過去分詞や現在分詞など)…
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(dilbilgisi) sıfat-fiil, ortaç, '-ed' veya '-ing' ile biten ve bazı fiil çekimlerinde veya sıfat olarak kullanılan fiil şekli…
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participe [masculine], participe…
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participi…
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