macroscopic nghĩa là gì

Ví dụ về macroscopic

• The macroscopic, coarse-grained description is less precise than the microscopic one, but simpler and accurate to within a level specified by the noise.

• None of the simplified approaches gives a picture of plasma evolution that does not diverge over time from the real plasma macroscopic evolution.

• Local temperature and velocity deviations give rise to the macroscopic concept of hydrodynamic dispersion.

• The discussion was restricted to the case in which the dispersion is primarily due to macroscopic mixing.

• For the outside diffusion regime, in the case of transparent media, the macroscopic methods are no longer valid.

• This allows for a very small change, made at the microscopic level, to have profound macroscopic effects in the future.

• The second law, of course, applies to a microscopic (or nanoscopic) system as well as a macroscopic one.

• A new simulation model is developed, in which the interaction between the macroscopic and microscopic plasma processes is able to be taken into account self-consistently.