0 (symbol K) a unit for measuring temperature. -- độ Kelvin
The resulting temperature rise will be a few hundred kelvins per pulse and if the target is not cooled, it will melt or boil after several beam pulses.
It is measured in joules per kelvin.
A dilution refrigerator uses a mixture of helium-3 and helium-4 to reach cryogenic temperatures as low as a few thousandths of a kelvin.
The microorganisms would be frozen in the comets at interstellar temperatures of a few kelvins and protected from radiation for eons.
He connects electrochemical, spectroscopic and interface analytical methods and was the first one who used the scanning kelvin probe in corrosion science.
Observations made in the near-infrared spectrum indicate that it has a radius of 500 solar radii, and its temperature is between 2405 and 2485 kelvin.
The light source is commonly a xenon flash lamp, or "flashtube", which has a complex spectrum and a color temperature of approximately 5,600 kelvins.
These are a coherent set of units defined to measure 7 basic physical properties: metre, kilogram, second, ampere, kelvin, mole, candela.