irradiation nghĩa là gì

Ví dụ về irradiation

• Electronic portal image assisted reduction of systematic set-up errors in head and neck irradiation.

• Local irradiation alone for peripheral stage 1 lung cancer: could we omit the elective regional nodal irradiation?

• The value of frequent treatment verification films in reducing localisation error in the irradiation of complex fields.

• The ability to store male pupae for some time before emergence and irradiation provides a useful degree of flexibility in operational programmes.

• The reduction of intensity as a function of the irradiation time can be observed.

• The acceleration at cone wing depends on laser intensity and more importantly, cone angle, since the interaction strongly depends on incident angle for oblique irradiation.

• The concentration of alloying elements and the thickness of the alloyed layer can be gradually increased by increasing the number of irradiation cycles.

• Core holes, charge disorder, and transition from metallic to plasma properties in ultrashort pulse irradiation of metals.