In woodlands, nutrient cycling is steady but slow compared with the faster rate of cycling in cleared pastures.
The great majority (78%) of the 58 species from savanna woodland were recorded only in this habitat type.
Vegetation varies from woodlands and grasslands to dry scrub areas.
Significantly, this includes the almost complete felling of existing woodlands to create a shelter wood with as few as 20-40 stems per hectare.
However, if such an effect were to occur, an extremely high proportion of birch woodlands would have to be under this management practice.
This table shows that fly really became more numerous in the vlei than in the woodland bordering it.
Experiments were initially at two locations, one within 30 m of the cattle pen, and another c. 500 m from the pen (woodland site).
They were lived surrounded by such physical realities as monuments, fields, hills, valleys, and woodland.
