0 the act of deciding how much money something might be sold for or the amount of money decided on -- 估價;估定的價值
More troubling was the finding that the source of valuation for cost estimates was often unclear or not reported.
Uninformed and inefficient trade of environmental quality for capital inflows may be due to an incorrect valuation of environmental damages.
The discussion and valuation of pension promises is presented intuitively, making it easy to follow and to understand the economics behind pension funding and accounting.
Table 1 indicates the valuation for hourly costs (social security contributions included), and tariffs for personnel involved in either health care or coordination.
Mediation among media means recognition and valuation of independent, if marginalized, indistinct, and indecipherable voices.
The valuation of time otherwise spent on leisure activities or unpaid work is more difficult (9;20).
Contingent valuation surveys can also be used to estimate the willingness of consumers to pay for public broadcasting.
Now monetary exchange is challenged by costly deterministic matching, and both valuation of money and relative extent of the competing trade mechanisms are determined endogenously.