0 a type of large deer with large, flat horns and a long nose that lives in the forests of North America, northern Europe, and Asia -- 麋，駝鹿
Two natural cycles involve the wolf and wild reindeer and the wolf and elk (moose), respectively.
Winter ticks on moose and other ungulates : factors influencing their population size.
Two natural cycles involve the wolf and 2 species of deer, the reindeer and the elk (moose), respectively.
Of 188 elk/moose included in the survey, 28 (15 %) were infected, with an intensity of only one to 9 cysts.
When pulmonary infections in moose are massive, crowding or other factors may induce degenerative changes in the metacestodes.
That moose would have been highly vulnerable to predation, but wolves were not present in the area, and domestic dogs rarely, if ever, attack adult moose.
Field isolates of lungworms from moose and roe deer were recently examined and compared with those from cattle.
Farther inland, moose no doubt served as a source of infection of sled-dogs.
