Additionally, altitude, landform, soil and geology did not appear to be a determinant of parent plant location or seed characteristics/responses (data not shown).
The differentiating criterion is the extension of surface vestiges and the different possible landform transformations.
Spatial prediction of soil properties from landform attributes derived from a digital elevation model.
Many chapters show how small-scale human inputs can result in large-scale landform transformations.
In each plot we measured environmental parameters, including micro- and macroslope, vegetation band, shrub cover, lichen crust cover and landform.
This starts with analysis of the existing landform, continues in the building plan and landscape, and is repeated in other elements of the design, in particular apartment layout and elevation.
Most of the data for the model came from aerial photogrammetry which was originally used to construct both the building geometry and the landform on which the city was built.
Landscape settings are based on pooled landform elements.
