hardship是什么意思

双语用例

• Their sons migrated for reasons of economic hardship and personal insecurity following political harassment.

• Clothiers and weavers experiencing hardship and who successfully obtained legislative favor had large memberships and were of stable trades.

• Need was shown through the degree of hardship experienced, as well as the number of petitioners involved.

• For their part, the unemployed remained compliant in the face of extreme hardship.

• Although there would be sufficient hardships and dangers and problems to give spice to life, there would be no utterly destructive and apparently vindictive evil.

• Or maybe those who have been able to choose their leaders are more willing to accept the hardships associated with policies of economic adjustment.

• But this backlash was not just a reaction to the economic hardship.

• What matters from this perspective is the overall pattern of the life, for instance, whether early hardships are linked to later success.