pedigree的示例

• In general, the identification of genes is achieved by collecting pedigrees which segregate the gene ofinterest.

• There is some reference to biotechnological techniques which may indeed be useful in testing identities and pedigrees.

• In fact, exceptional creative achievers are most likely to come from family pedigrees that display elevated rates of various psychological disorders.

• Another indicator was the presence of landraces in the pedigrees of modern spring wheat cultivars released by developing countries between 1965 and 1997.

• Such hagiographies endeavoured to establish virtuous pedigrees for putatively nationalist figures by linking them through blood or sentiment to various patriotic forbearers.

• The simulated pedigrees differed from real zoo pedigrees since mating was random whereas, in managed zoo pedigrees, inbreeding is usually minimized.

• Contemporary animals in real pedigrees will therefore have a different distribution of inbreeding coefficients to the simulated animals.

• A rank-based nonparametric method for mapping quantitative trait loci in outbred half-sibs pedigrees: application to milk production in a grand-daughter design.

• Estimating genotypic probabilities is also demonstrated, and the limitations of importance sampling for such pedigrees discussed.

• Coppieters et al. adapted this method to half-sib pedigrees in outbred populations.

• At the same time, allowing some correlation ensures that enough samples are accepted to make the analysis of large pedigrees feasible.

• A total of 124 pedigrees with two or more affected siblings were available for the linkage analyses.

• The affected members of these pedigrees are born with bilateral ptosis and restrictive ophthalmoplegia.

• Breaking down the large pedigrees into smaller ones might be an option, but this procedure would result in a considerable loss of statistical power.

• Generating consistent genotypic configurations for multi-allelic loci and large complex pedigrees.