It permits simulation of the coupled dynamics of valence electrons and ionic cores in a molecule or a material.
The 13-cm radius outer wall is permitted to emit electrons where the plasma is in contact.
Where the plasma is in contact with the outer wall, electron space-chargelimited emission is permitted.
The mass of the plume slab is determined by the amount of material ejected from the target when thermalized by the electron beam.
It is then essential that such plasmas can be accurately described in their fundamental parameters, namely electron density and temperature.
The analysis we present is not restricted to electron-ion plasmas, the result is also valid for electron-positron plasmas.
Charged particle acceleration by an intense wake-field excited in plasmas by either laser pulse or relativistic electron bunch.
In this process, the energy absorbed by the electrons during the interaction with the laser pulse is converted into both radiation and ion kinetic energy.
