0 a political system in which separate states are organized under a central government -- merkezî hükümetin başkanlığında oluşan ayrı hükümetlerin oluşturduğu siyasi sistem
But its explanatory power appears to wane after the 1930s, and it ultimately seems less important than either federalism or overall government structure.
There is the behavioral tradition in understanding federalism.
Studies of fiscal federalism have shown that in mature federations a single currency zone is paralleled with fiscal transfers.
Such actors may be motivated less by the genuine commitment to economic liberalism and fiscal federalism than by pragmatic considerations.
As has been noted earlier, neither partition nor territorial federalism are viable alternatives.
They rely on formal structures (simple majority rule, federalism, written constitutions) and informal modes of interaction (culture, ideology, morale, and leadership).
Indeed, after the mid 1980s, federalism became a popular topic within the reform leadership and its think-tanks.
Competitive forces within the structure of cooperative federalism have thus been strengthened.
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