dung örnekleri

• Granivores were even able to locate seeds from which dung beetles had removed the surrounding faeces.

• Endozoochorous dispersal can affect seed viability through the digestion process and also after defecation, when seeds are returned to the soil amongst the dung.

• This species is a conspicuous north temperate dung-breeding fly that is common on and around livestock dung, especially in spring months.

• First, emergence in dung from treated cattle was lower than that observed for untreated cattle.

• Colonization of experimental pats by dung beetles after three weeks was expected to be minimal.

• Other mechanisms, including resource partitioning are likely to play a greater role in maintaining the diversity of dung beetle assemblages in the region.

• The dung produced as a result was more fertile than ordinary types.

• For each collection day and cattle group the dung was thoroughly mixed and then frozen until needed.

• One of its constituent parts is the animal dung that contains only material that has passed through the animal digestive system.

• The apparent discrepancy between the low effect of moxidectin on insects versus its effect of dung degradation suggests the confounding action of other unidentified factors.

• A second set of three independent experiments was performed to assess the effect of endectocide treatment on dung degradation.

• They did not have brass pots, so they used mostly unglazed pottery which cannot stand 'any fire fiercer than the smouldering one given by dung'.

• For germination trials, seeds were collected from fresh elephant dung (passed) and fresh fruits (unpassed) and planted in seedling cups filled with soil.

• They swallow the seeds of the majority of these and disperse them by depositing them intact in dung.

• The fly larvae also feed on dung constituents and both adults and larvae may therefore be exposed to residues of synthetic pyrethroids.