Up to two months ago in all the 42 schools there was not a professorship.
But a college cannot decline to continue a professorship which it has once taken over.
It is self-evident that professorships should be granted to those who have the qualifications needed to hold such positions.
New professorships, journals, societies, research groups, and industrial laboratories were founded, as chemistry gained complexity and experienced branching.
While women constitute approximately 29 per cent of scholars employed by colleges and universities (winter semester 1999/2000), they hold only 9.5 per cent of professorships.
Penn offered a good salary, tenure, and a promise of a full professorship within 2 years.
In this period her name was put forward twice for a professorship, unsuccessfully.
Schemes for national mining schools, and regional mineral professorships, met with uniform industrial and governmental apathy in the first half of the century.
