We assume that the ionized states in the cloud due to cosmic ray bombardment are low.
Recapulating our results, there are two generic structure of cosmic-ray-modified shocks: continuous and discontinuous transitions.
The model comprises a thermal plasma and cosmic rays.
The number densities of the ionized species is usually computed in terms of the ionization rate of the cosmic rays.
I argue that such a look reveals that many-lives schemes provide the best hope for cosmic justice.
To effect the breakthroughs that are so important in cosmic history, it took a lot of luring!
Through transforming the universe, astroethics can have cosmic consequences.
The predictions on extent and duration of cosmic ray emissions vary and are dependent upon the distance of the event.
