0 a feeling within society that a particular illness, situation, or way of behaving is something to be ashamed of -- ความอัปยศ; มลทิน
the stigma of mental illness/divorce.
1 the part in the middle of a flower that receives pollen -- ยอดเกสรเพศเมีย
The stigma receives the pollen from visiting insects.
By 18h45-19h15 the flowers were open and the anthers and stigmas were exposed.
Their stamens were light green and the stigmas pink.
Four out of 24 stigmas (17%) had less than 30 conspecific pollen grains, while the rest had 270 grains or more.
In these cases, pollen was transferred from staminate flowers to pistillate stigmas with a small paint brush.
Moreover, because they seldom find their way to piassava stigmas, they are at best casual pollinators.
The insects touched stigmas and anthers when collecting pollen and nectar.
Although general morphological stigmas are immediately recognizable, most notably the common atrioventricular junction, small differences can help define the specific forms within this spectrum.
Apart from exposure to societal stigmas, a second community-level risk is the dysfunctional informal social networks.
中文繁体
感覺, 恥辱, (尤指不公正的)惡名…
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感觉, 耻辱, (尤指不公正的)恶名…
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estigma, Estigma…
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estigma…
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leke, damga, rezalet…
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stigmate…
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stigma, blizna (bot.)…
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stigma, skamplet, støvfang…
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