0 the support given by a patron -- การอุปถัมภ์
His career began under the patronage of Thomas Cromwell.
The traffic in patronage was far from all one way.
The 'new men' themselves often rose to local prominence partly through the tenurial patronage of a county aristocracy anxious to win their support and influence.
A third reason was that the operation of politics and patronage often required or encouraged lords to alienate land on favourable terms.
On the contrary, patterns of patronage and marketing ensured that it was the most widely seen and reproduced of all.
Few labouring poets received so much patronage, either from individuals or by subscription.
Political power in a county, nonetheless, did demand that the politician make efficient use of patronage to help his friends.
The bare news of such a match is a valuable commodity in the patronage marketplace.
A man without family - by marriage or by formal or informal adoption if not by blood - cannot expect to gain patronage.
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