ตัวอย่าง social security

• Incentives to retire later - a solution to the social security crisis?

• Note that the labor costs of the firm include a share of social security contributions.

• Therefore, as much as 30 % of this population group was out of the social security system.

• We present two versions of this result, considering two different types of social security schemes.

• We show that any equilibrium of this type can be supported by a nonmonetary equilibrium with a saving-based social security system, and vice versa.

• The general equilibrium effects of social security as well as its distortionary effects are ignored.

• After retirement, they receive social security benefits in the benchmark economy.

• This concern has encouraged calls to delay retirement so as to prevent the depletion of social security reserves.

• These problems suggest that a redistributive social security system has to be centralised, and this is the standard conclusion in the public economics literature.

• Reducing social security benefits was an important policy instrument.

• A strongly watered down version of the social security reform was passed in late 1998.

• Often this mechanism is needed for survival, a kind of built-in insurance to provide social security and care for the dependent and sick.

• As a consequence of this trend towards early retirement, the financial sustainability of social security and earlyretirement schemes is at stake.

• She already had four children aged under 11 and lived on social security.

• It is a corollary of this slow growth and high unemployment that government social security spending and government borrowing would also be high.