ตัวอย่าง opacity

• However, this is not an easy task in view of the scarceness and opacity of relevant sources from the period before the seventeenth/eighteenth centuries.

• In sum, this is how non-surface-apparent opacity is addressed with sympathy.

• Both kinds of opacity, non-surface-apparent and non-surface-true, are subsumed under sympathy theory.

• Opacity measurements; extending the range and filling the gaps.

• This water is of a milky opacity, and does not become clear after standing.

• This is typical of non-surface-true opacity : the intended output form violates a markedness constraint without visible motivation.

• This method measures opacity variations caused by voids and surface features.

• In the cases they examine, they do not find evidence that the strata required to treat opacity are independently motivated.

• In general, rule-based serialism allows opacity nested within opacity in multi-process systems, but sympathy does not.

• This is essentially because of the bound-bound and bound-free contribution to opacities.

• The work is motivated by the need for accurate and systematic procedures for calculating auto-ionizing levels, particularly for laboratory and astrophysical opacity calculations.

• The same basic notions can be employed for non-surface-true opacity.

• The theoretical part of this paper gives a brief overview of different models used to calculate the radiative opacity of hot dense plasmas.

• This opacity effect was characterized by the simple ranking of universal markedness constraints.

• By keeping the dopant level sufficiently low, opacity should not broaden the lines either.