ตัวอย่าง mumps

• It seems therefore that the epidemiology of rubella is more sensitive to differences in mixing patterns than mumps and measles.

• Analysis suggests that the pre-vaccination patterns of measles and mumps infection in the different countries were similar.

• Our surveillance data do not seem to be sensitive enough to detect mumps outbreaks within this relatively small population, especially as many infections remain subclinical.

• Therefore, it is uncertain whether mumps infections still take place within these groups at the moment.

• Thus, in between introduction of vaccination and serum collection in our study, mumps infections must have occurred in these religious groups.

• Age-standardized prevalence of measles, mumps and rubella virus antibodies was found to be 96.58, 75.40 and 95.69 % respectively.

• Surveillance for mumps and rubella criteria for the timing and interpretation of testing to ensure results are accurate.

• Analysis of within- and between-age-group transmission rates suggested that mumps transmission tends to be more concentrated within young children than the other two viruses.

• If mumps is no longer endemic, orthodox reformed children may reach adult age without immunity.

• No evidence for measles, mumps, and rubella vaccineassociated inflammatory bowel disease or autism in a 14-year prospective study.

• Modelling forces of infection for measles, mumps and rubella.

• Modelling the forces of infection for measles, mumps, and rubella.

• For mumps, the percentage of cases did not show any trend.

• Rapid detection and typing of circulating mumps virus by reverse transcription/polymerase chain reaction.

• Before introduction of vaccination, 300 -800 mumps cases were hospitalized annually, mostly for meningitis.