ตัวอย่าง altruistic

• Here, altruistic players always do better than selfish players if they are fully altruistic or if the game is symmetric.

• Every outcome is therefore rationalizable in the game with altruistic players.

• Altruistic players in this region do not have dominant strategies; this introduces uncertainty over the other's strategy.

• Humans are typically not very altruistic in situations where theory cannot find any long-term net benefits.

• The patterns of those acts (patriotic, ethical, altruistic), perhaps supported during their formation by a scaffold of extrinsic reinforcement, must be highly valuable in themselves.

• This passage is somewhat confusing because it is not clear how one should understand the expression "altruistic act" appearing within it.

• It is easier to be altruistic during economically good times than during bad times.

• Higher persistence is associated with larger (absolute) tax elasticities, even if the model allows for altruistic bequests.

• Acts that appear altruistic may turn out to serve self-interest indirectly when account is taken of side-effects (rewards and punishments), or delayed effects (reputation).

• But it is not possible to determine that a separate altruism mechanism exists by the absence of reinforcement (immediate or delayed) of particular altruistic acts.

• The parent's donation is not altruistic because altruistic acts are not obligatory but optional, and they are motivated solely or primarily by other-regarding concerns.

• Another has been confidence that evolutionary theorists have available adequate explanations for the existence of apparently altruistic behavior.

• In a sense then, altruistic acts become more so, the more costly they are for the person performing them.

• The assertion that the same mechanism overcomes selfish motives by creating altruistic ones is more tenuous.

• There are, in death and bereavement, many forms of coherent narratives that may be created that allow the mourner to become more active and altruistic.