0 a yellowish thick bitter fluid in the liver -- น้ำดี
She was coughing up bile.
1 anger or irritability -- ความโกรธ
His speech was full of bile aimed mainly at the government.
A low price at the port of course means disaster to the trawler companies, bile's high price in the retail shops may equally mean disaster to the consumer.
In relation to goblet cell metaplasia of the bile duct epithelium, the bile contains a high content of mucous secretion.
The main cause of anaemia in fascioliasis is the passage of red blood cells into the gastrointestinal tract, presumably via flukes and the bile duct.
The presence of a variety of metabolites in the bile provides the opportunity for uptake by both diffusion and oral ingestion.
In vivo, this would aid the survival of the parasite because host factors, such as bile and the immune response, will induce further disruption.
Dicrocoeliosis causes irritation of the mucosa of the large bile ducts in definitive hosts.
Following entry into the liver, the fluke burrows through the liver parenchyma before reaching its final site in the bile duct.
In contrast, distinct vitelline follicles were present in 6-week-old flukes recovered from the bile duct.
