If the latter view is correct, then reasonable but mistaken self-defense does not qualify as an example of legally authorized, private preemption.
The office authorized him to exercise the power of management over the local shoe market on the office's behalf.
It depends on how far participants feel authorized to or confident enough to take such a risk; we will come back to that shortly.
Members of authorizing committees have delegated to members of appropriations committees the power (subject to floor votes) to limit spending.
With respect to sanctions against unions for engaging in the newly prohibited forms of collective action, employers were authorized to bring legal ac87.
Directors who were either absent at the meeting authorizing an illegal dividend, or that voted on the record against it, were exempt from liability.
The more contracts a government has to offer, the more incentives private sector actors have to bribe officials authorized to dispense contracts.
Only a privileged few papers were authorized to publish political news at all.