0 someone who is not one of the two main people or groups that are involved in a situation -- третье лицо, третья сторона
Treating all the other 28 countries as a single third party for any given dyad would be problematic for some reasons.
If the message is intercepted by a third party, it cannot be deciphered.
In addition, structured third party interviews were conducted, mainly in order to obtain information on cognitive and psychosocial functioning.
They assume some kind of institutional mismatch occurs in the legitimation process, thus giving the third party its important role.
In it, he set out numerous cases where strike action and lockouts had struck very hard at a third party, the individual shopkeeper.
Nonetheless, a third party may actively seek to identify a user.
Why is the imposition of harm by a third party special?
Going to court is a form of third party settlement.
