Примеры rubella

• It seems therefore that the epidemiology of rubella is more sensitive to differences in mixing patterns than mumps and measles.

• The increased levels of immunity in young children after the campaign will reduce the risk of exposure of susceptible women to rubella.

• Higher rates for rubella were observed during the second half of all 4 years studied.

• The internal consistency of the rubella force of infection estimates suggest that the observed differences between countries may be real.

• The ocular manifestations of congenital infection: a study of the early effect and long-term outcome of maternally transmitted rubella and toxoplasmosis.

• This study has shown, however, that the pre-vaccination rates of rubella infection differed significantly.

• Age-standardized prevalence of measles, mumps and rubella virus antibodies was found to be 96.58, 75.40 and 95.69 % respectively.

• Surveillance for mumps and rubella criteria for the timing and interpretation of testing to ensure results are accurate.

• The first pregnancy is targeted for post-partum rubella vaccination if the woman is susceptible.

• However, we observed a slightly higher proportion of rubella virus antibody-negatives in the older secondary-school students, notably the generation born between 1980 and 1985.

• Infection with rubella during pregnancy also causes preferentially a certain spectrum of cardiac malformations.

• No evidence for measles, mumps, and rubella vaccineassociated inflammatory bowel disease or autism in a 14-year prospective study.

• Modelling forces of infection for measles, mumps and rubella.

• Modelling the forces of infection for measles, mumps, and rubella.

• Table 3 shows the evolution of rubella immunization programmes in the various countries and describes the default vaccination parameter values used in the model.