0 the long structure of bones down the centre of your back, which supports your body -- kręgosłup
1 the narrow part of a book cover where the pages are joined together and which you can see when it is on a shelf -- grzbiet
In these same time periods catecholamines induce dynamic changes in the shape and branching patterns of dendrites and the growth of dendritic spines.
Dendritic spines constitute the post-synaptic compartment of most excitatory synapses in mammalian brain.
As already noted, stingray spines apparently continue to retain venom for some time after becoming detached from the animal.
The finch's capacity to use spines is not inherited, but rather learned afresh by each individual.
Stigmatic clefts (fig. 12, h) very deep and narrow ; the two lateral spines long, stout and bluntly pointed ; marginal spines short, simple.
The dorsal spines of the comb are nearly as long as the ventral portion of the pronotum, while the lateral spines are quite short.
The spines are 0-012 mm. in length and lie closely adpressed to the body.
The dorso-lateral, lateral, and ventro-lateral regions of each segment are provided with a number of very small setae, anterior to the rings of spines.
中文繁体
骨, 脊柱, 脊椎…
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骨, 脊柱, 脊椎…
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columna vertebral, espinas, lomo…
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coluna vertebral…
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脊椎(せきつい), 背骨…
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bel kemiği, omurga, (kitap) sırt…
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colonne [feminine] vertébrale, piquant [masculine], dos [masculine]…
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columna vertebral…
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