We do not understand the notion of a "psychological" theory that is "nonindividualistic"; the individual organism is psychology's focal level of analysis.
In multicellular organisms different patterns have been reported.
In many cases parasites are incapable of surviving and multiplying in the absence of a host organism.
The body of every future organism was supposed to have been created in that first moment of time.
If it fails to do this, the organism will ultimately die as systems fail.
Since organisms persist, the inflammatory response remains prolonged and, if untreated, proves ultimately fatal both in animal models and in humans.
Environmental risk factors impact on organisms and will interact with genes, gene products, and genetically influenced pathways at a biological level.
Thus, they discovered various fungal organisms associated with spear rot and bud rot symptoms.
