Przykłady septum

• When a remnant of the interventricular membranous septum is also present, the so-called membranous flap, it lies immediately on top of the atrioventricular bundle.

• The funnel consisted of myocardium that formed a continuity between the right wall of the atrioventricular canal and the ventricular septum.

• The membranous atrioventricular septum can itself also very rarely be deficient in isolation.

• At this stage, the wider curved end of the baffle is brought down onto the remnant of the atrial septum between the atrioventricular valves.

• The distinction between the two entities depends on whether the atrial septum walls off the left atrium from the atrioventricular junction.

• The interatrial septum bulged to the left, contributing further to the huge right atrium.

• The malaligned atrial septum was widely excised to reveal a small left atrium receiving the pulmonary venous orifices and a tiny atrial appendage.

• The angiosarcoma, due to its invasive nature, required extensive resection, after which pericardial patches were needed to reconstruct the right atrium and the septum.

• Both traps in the fourth chambers were baited with hexane-treated septa.

• There is continuity of the leaflets of the aortic and pulmonary valves because of absence of the outlet septum.

• Small-to-moderate sized muscular defects in the apical trabecular septum often close by growth and hypertrophy of the muscular septum.

• The muscular outlet septum, and the "septal" components of the subpulmonary infundibulum, were absent.

• Six of the seven patients had complete deficiency of the muscular outlet septum, with the defect extending to the perimembranous area.

• Such complete absence of the muscular outlet septum was not present in any of the patients without the deletion.

• There is posterior deviation of the outlet septum giving rise to muscular subpulmonary stenosis.