A portion of the transmitters (factor r) returns from the synaptic cleft into the presynaptic hair cell.
The authors review evidence indicating that dynamic structural interactions between astrocytes and synapses affect hippocampal synaptic physiology, behavior, and disease.
If so, focal paroxysmal activity would spread rapidly and simultaneously in the cortex and thalamus using synaptic pathways.
Axonal plus synaptic delays are 2.0 ms in both directions.
We have now demonstrated that prenatal inflammation suffices to induce deferred glutamatergic synaptic dysfunction in adult.
Important groups of molecules associated with essential functions, including energy and oxygenation, neuroplasticity, and cell signaling from synaptic to intracellular communication, exhibited altered transcription patterns.
Evidence that vesicles on the synaptic ribbon of retinal bipolar neurons can be rapidly released.
However, little is known about which calcium channels are coupled to synaptic exocytosis of glycine, which is primarily released by amacrine cells.