For a lump sum or some periodic payment, the state leases a license to collect state revenue.
Pharmacists who fabricate drugs are paid a lump sum.
Note that the lump sum of weights for the infinite set of species remains constant and equal to one.
Then, increases in volatility decrease expected lump sum values.
The minimum guarantee effectively creates a floor below which the lump sum cannot fall.
In plans where the benefit is stated as a lump sum, its failure to increase with additional service is unequivocally obvious.
I assume that any tax revenue is rebated in lump sum to the consumer.
All environmental tax revenues are returned to households lump sum and all industries are subject to abatement requirements.
