extinction Maksud & Definisi

Contoh extinction

• The results in fig. 2 show the relationship between the extinction probability and g for various numbers of surviving flies in the target population.

• Selection and drift in subdivided populations : a straightforward method for deriving diffusion approximations and applications involving dominance, selfing and local extinctions.

• Estimating rates of local species extinction, colonization, and turnover in animal communities.

• This is a very skillfully crafted synthesis of our knowledge of evolution and extinction.

• Population extinctions resulting in endemism (sole occurrence in a locality or nation) in the wrong country can be the forerunner of species extinctions.

• Two approaches have been implemented to generate spectral extinction functions for cone pigments.

• Ecosystems are not being maintained, safety factors are ignored, species extinction persists at an unprecedented level, and our very global life-support systems are under threat.

• In our simulations we considered founding events but not extinctions.