Contoh pneumonia

• In other words, many of our old people who would have been carried off by pneumonias and other chest diseases are now with us.

• They are not dying of quick pneumonias, but from chronic illnesses which take prolonged treatment over weeks, months or years and very often end in death.

• There were 12 000 annual hospital discharges for community-acquired pneumonia costing over $40 million per year.

• Table 3 shows a logistic regression analysis for pneumonia as an outcome comparing two age groups with adjustment for previous vaccination history.

• The disease is more severe in infants and adults with death resulting from encephalitis or pneumonia.

• Calf losses rose temporarily to 50 % of all new-born calves, and diarrhoea and pneumonia were recorded in many cattle.

• Physicians' estimation of pneumonia severity is greater than that obtained using a standardized tool [30].

• The incidences of total and confirmed sepsis/ pneumonia mortality were 0.34 and 0.24/1000 live births respectively.

• Logistic regression analysis showed that pneumonia in adults was negatively associated with vaccination history.

• About 50-80 % of pneumococcal pneumonia is thought to be associated with prior occurrence of some form of viral respiratory illness [36].

• Effect of macrolides as part of initial empiric therapy on length of stay in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia.

• However, the results for pneumonia, neoplasm, and pleural effusion without congestive heart failure were not as strong.

• Confusion, prostration, diarrhea, pneumonia and vertigo are less frequently reported.

• Mortality for those hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia is high, probably related to its occurrence in those with serious chronic diseases and the elderly [24].

• The community incidence of all causes of pneumonia is not well enumerated, either in adults or in children.