Contoh phobia

• Six anxiety disorders were assessed : social phobia, agoraphobia, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.

• This paper reports on the findings for the anxiety disorders (panic disorder/agoraphobia, social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder).

• Thus, separation anxiety, phobias, somatic complaints and behaviour problems are seen more frequently in younger children, while adolescent girls more frequently report vegetative symptoms.

• The high prevalence of simple phobia has not inflated the overall prevalence of mental disorder since all of these patients also had another mental disorder.

• Reducing demands on clinicians by offering computer-aided self-help for phobia/ panic : a feasibility study.

• One of these involves panic attacks, one panic disorder, and one social phobia.

• Phobia-type (agora-, social or specific) was stratified across the three treatment conditions.

• The fourth column displays odds ratios and confidence intervals comparing individuals with current social phobia to individuals with no lifetime history of the disorder.

• Many of the odds ratios quantifying the relationship between the childhood factors and social phobia in this analysis were considerably attenuated but remained important.

• As noted, specific phobics had been less severely ill than other phobia types at baseline and remained so after treatment (data not shown).

• These disorders included : generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, specific phobia and panic disorder with or without agoraphobia.

• In female- female pairs, a similar pattern was seen except with social phobia, where correlations were similar in the two twin groups.

• Overanxious disorder and avoidant disorder now are subsumed under generalized anxiety disorder and social phobia, respectively.

• Linking self-reported childhood behavioral inhibition to adolescent social phobia.

• Six of the 45 patients (13 %) had a relapse of social phobia at some time during follow-up.