Contoh pain

• In discussing pain and discomfort avoidance, he also emphasises the interplay of physical and psychological factors.

• An additional patient-blaming tactic is to ascribe psychological causes as the source of pain.

• Hypnosis does seem to be a useful option, as patients reported an average of 36% reduction in pain scores after their session.

• But there is always the pain and the loss that the calculating tables of insurance companies are not able to express, calculate, or compensate for.

• As noted earlier, three subjects dropped out of the study because of pain and worsening of clinical symptoms.

• Patients were selected for this trial if they had suffered from nonspecific low back pain for at least 6 weeks.

• Patients suffering from systemic diseases, referred pain, or severe biomedical or psychiatric disorders were excluded.

• Their discipline has been sufficient to cause pain at the micro level of everyday life for the children.

• We believe that the existing, well-established principles of behavior analysis are sufficient to account for the wide range of pain behavior phenomena.

• Similarly, attempts to suppress pain expression can be understood as a function of the relationship between patient and caregiver.

• There is probably no bigger issue for human and animal welfare than understanding and controlling pain and suffering.

• The treatment pathways for acute chest pain are clearly defined.

• The peripheral target of these afferents is unknown, thus, their potential role in visceral pain is obscure.

• Intuitively, parents have always taken pains to assist their children in this task.

• Against this background, it is remarkable that research on back pain, particularly research related to prevention, pain relief, and rehabilitation, is relatively limited in scope.