Contoh monopoly

• Communist parties held a monopoly of power in communist countries.

• The first is the recognition that the failure of foundationalism in philosophy makes any attempt to claim a monopoly on truth, methodology etc. untenable.

• The state made itself a monopoly supplier of essential goods, such as grain, which were then sold on at controlled prices.

• This involves eradication of corruption and nepotism which have been used to establish monopolies.

• However, patents create monopolies and lead to waste of resources as a result of static inefficiencies.

• The incumbent operator enjoyed monopoly rents and did not want to give up this special status.

• Nevertheless, lighthouse reform enabled the whigs and radicals to pose as crusaders against local monopolies which the tories sought to perpetuate.

• After a period of monopoly, the new processes diffuse to economies capable of absorbing, and often improving upon, the techniques.

• No one individual in the creative process has a monopoly say in the outcome of a particular artistic decision.

• You may thus in essence end up with a monopoly or near monopoly situation.

• To use its own economic terminology, they have not acquired a dominant position let alone a monopoly.

• Where there is no intra-ethnic party monopoly, ambitious compromises across group lines are vulnerable to flank claims of a sellout.

• Thus, it is generally accepted that patents should continue just long enough so that monopoly profits can repay the costs of development of the invention.

• The government owned, regulated and managed the monopoly on gas, so that agents, either public or private, were redundant for the principal (national government).

• In spite of archaeology's pretended monopoly on the past, there are even in today's society a variety of ways to interpret prehistoric monuments and landscapes.