Contoh duct

• The duct was then replaced and the oscillating pressure measured in similar conditions.

• Although, immediate complete angiographic success is unlikely to be achieved in ducts >3.5mm, short-term results are encouraging.

• He had double outlet right ventricle, subaortic ventricular septal defect, pulmonary atresia, small patent arterial duct and confluent but small pulmonary arteries.

• Ventricular septal defects, patentcy of the arterial duct, anomalous pulmonary venous connection and stenosis of the pulmonary arteries were also reported.

• The proximal portions of the sixth arches contribute to the pulmonary arteries and the distal portions of the left sixth arch becomes the arterial duct.

• The pulmonary arteries filled from the aorta via a patent atrial duct.

• Both patients showed a nontortuous arterial duct inserting normally with the descending aorta at an obtuse inferior angle.

• A collateral artery originating from the descending aorta supplied the left lung, while the right pulmonary artery originated from the arterial duct.

• Rotation of the transducer allowed simultaneous imaging of the ascending and descending aorta and distal part of the arterial duct.

• Somewhere between 80 to 90% of the blood ejected by the right ventricle goes through the duct into the descending thoracic aorta with minimal resistance.

• There was a saccular aneurysm of 5 mm diameter in the proximal thoracic descending aorta, two millimeters distal to the patent arterial duct.

• These proteins form a fibrous network which is in continuity from the hilum to the alveolar ducts.

• The patient initially had a patent arterial duct that originated from the under surface of the rightsided aortic arch.

• The arterial duct and the oval foramen were patent.

• Echocardiography showed normal chamber and vessel relationships, a small patent arterial duct, and an atrial septal defect with bidirectional shunting across the oval fossa.