this 意味 & 読み方

日本語でのthisの意味

• 0 used to mean something that you have already talked about -- （前述のもの・事柄を指し）この～

  • Most people don’t agree with this decision.

• 1 used to mean something or someone that is near you or that you are pointing to -- （近くのものを指し）この～

  • How much did this car cost?

• 2 used to mean the present week, month, year, etc. or the one that comes next -- （現在の週、月、年などを指し）

  • I’ll see you this evening.

• 3 used to mean something that you have already talked about -- （前述のもの・事柄を指し）これ, それ

  • When did this happen?

• 4 used to mean something or someone that is near you or that you are pointing to -- （近くのもの･人を指し）これ, こちら

  • This is my girlfriend, Beth.

• 5 used to refer to something that is happening or something that you are doing -- （目の前のできごとを指し）これ

  • This is how you prepare the fish.