The ionization 0 dissociation mechanism can be studied by observing the fragmentation patterns in the mass spectra obtained.
In fact, the laser spectra obtained after the laser-gas interaction region are time-integrated.
In most cases, opaque and transparent spectra coexist offering both the possibility of pitch detection and the ambiguity of focus (music example 4).
This code for time-dependent interpretation of neutron emission rate measurements includes a package for calculating line-integrated time-dependent neutron spectra.
X-ray spectra of fast ions generated from clusters by ultrashor t laser pulses.
X-ray spectra of fast ions generated from clusters by ultrashort laser pulses.
Numerical results for the spectra of the transmitted pulses, derived from this theory, agree exceedingly well with the results from the experiment.
Simple technique for measurement of energy spectra of ions from laser produced plasma.
