Therefore, in the present model, there is always less variation maintained with a stochastically perturbed optimum than with a deterministic optimum (resting or cycling).
Thus, this system perturbs a known interaction, rather than probing an undefined and/or variable one.
It is now assumed that both the scattered and scattering distribution functions are slightly perturbed from their equilibrium values.
The static magnetic field imposes the charged particles' orbits; these orbits are perturbed by the time-dependent electromagnetic field.
Thus, this notion of stability really means that time averages of continuous functions are only slightly affected when the system is perturbed.
The spacecraft body significantly perturbs the effective axis.
On the spectra of randomly perturbed expanding maps.
Then, by perturbing the distinction internal to that world, between realistic and operatic song, he reaches the conclusion that the singers are composers as well.
