0 used as the subject of a verb, or the object of a verb or preposition, to refer to a thing, animal, situation, or idea that has already been mentioned:
1 used as the subject or object of a verb to represent a phrase at the end of the sentence:
3 used for describing things or people that are very fashionable, and everyone is interested in them, wants to have them, etc.:
4 abbreviation for information technology
5 the thing or animal being spoken about, that has already been mentioned:
6 abbreviation for information technology: the science and activity of using computers and software to store and send information:
Leapfrogging outdated IT is one way that developing nations can beat the industrialized world.
7 companies or organizations that sell or provide goods or services relating to computers, software, access to the internet, etc.:
8 the department in an organization that is responsible for electronic equipment and services, including computers, software, and internet access:
"Have you written your English essay yet?" "Of course, I finished it last week."
Bob studied mathematics at university, but now he's working in IT.
There are various part-time IT courses at the college you could join.
English clauses which are not imperatives must have a subject. Sometimes we need to use a ‘dummy’ or ‘empty’ or ‘artificial’ subject when there is no subject attached to the verb, and where the real subject is somewhere else in the clause. It and there are the two dummy subjects used in English:
We often use it as a dummy subject with adjectives and their complements:
There operates as a dummy subject in the construction there is or there are. There is/are indicates that something or someone exists or is in a particular place or situation:
We commonly use the pronoun it as both a subject and an object pronoun:
4 It as an ‘empty’ or ‘dummy’ subject and object
We can use it as an ‘empty’ subject or as an ‘empty’ object. It is ‘empty’ because it doesn’t refer to anything in particular:
中文繁体
(用作主詞或受詞)它,這,那(指上文提到的事物、動物或情況), (用作主詞或受詞)它,這,那(指句末的片語), (用来指代时间、日期、天气或距离)…
More中文简体
(用作主语或宾语)它,这,那(指上文提到的事物、动物或情况), (用作主语或宾语)它,这,那(指句末的短语), (用来指代时间、日期、天气或距离)…
MoreEspañol
se usa para referirse a algo que ya ha sido mencionado, se usa delante de adjetivos, nombres y verbos para introducir una opinión o descripción…
MorePortuguês
usado para significar uma coisa, situação ou ideia que já foi mencionada anteriormente, usado antes de alguns adjetivos…
More日本語
それ(先述されたもの、ことなどを表す), (形容詞、名詞、動詞の前につけて形式的な主語、目的語になる), (時間、距離、天候を表す文の主語。日本語には訳さない)…
MoreTürk dili
o, onu, bahsedilen nesne…
MoreFrançais
il [masculine], elle [feminine], le [masculine]…
MoreCatalan
s’utilitza per a referir-se a alguna cosa que s’ha esmentat abans, s’utilitza davant d’adjectius, noms i verbs per a introduir una opinió o una descripció…
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