Examples of excitable

• Frequency encoding in excitable systems with application to calcium oscillations.

• The development of a general theory of frequency encoding in excitable systems by hormonal stimuli allowed the study of intracellular calcium dynamics.

• A theory of rotating scroll waves in excitable media.

• Apparently, the simulation of excitable biological systems demands careful treatment regarding the interplay between deterministic and stochastic components of the system.

• Stable particle-like solutions to the nonlinear wave equations of three-dimensional excitable media.

• Collision of rotating waves leads to annihilation of waves analogous to other excitable systems.

• The pairing of trophic factors and membrane depolarization may be an important mechanism for selection and survival of excitable neurons that have formed viable synapses.

• Instabilities of autowaves in excitable media associated with critical curvature phenomena.