These are word's examples related to pre-election. Click on any word to go to its word's detail page. Or, go to the definition of pre-election.
In other words, our models do not use the difference between pre-election and post-election system support as the dependent variable.
During the pre-election interview respondents were asked if they would be willing to participate in the post election survey.
For 1996, we used the general government trust pre-election measure to control for pre-election trust.
Evidence of political manipulation would be a departure from the trends in an expansionary direction during the relevant pre-election periods.
Adjustments to the minimum pension were not so concentrated in pre-election months, in part because the minimum pension was adjusted far more often.
This hypothesis predicts that the pre-election surge in personal income growth is a monotonic decreasing function of the incumbent government's ex ante re-election prospects.
Thirdly, the strategic environment in the pre-election year is different from that of the election year.
Rather, change is modelled by controlling for pre-election attitudes in the model predicting post-election attitudes.
As in 1972, pre-election trust and evaluations of the health of the macroeconomy turned out to be significant predictors of trust in government in 1996.
More substantial changes in attitudes are evident between the pre-election and post-election observations.
In the pre-election survey no neutral category is offered.
The darker line indicates those respondents who participated in both waves while the lighter line indicates those who only participated in the pre-election wave.
In the second model, post-election attitudes are estimated as a function of pre-election attitudes.
Based on the theoretical expectations about opportunistic manipulation of the economy before elections, we should expect higher levels of government expenditure in the pre-election periods.
The most consistent lever of pre-election manipulation was the minimum wage, which rose more than average in all four pre-vote periods.