Examples of ionizing

• For example, pre-adaptation to cold may protect against subsequent exposure to ionizing radiation (positive acclimation), but may increase vulnerability to hypoxia (negative acclimation).

• Ultrasonography offers excellent spatial resolution, portability, and lack of ionizing radiation and the need for transport.

• Transport of ionizing radiation in terrestrial-like exoplanet atmospheres.

• Generation of ultrashor t light pulses by a rapidly ionizing thin foil.

• In addition, the rapidly ionizing high-density medium modifies the temporal structure of femtosecond laser pulse due to self-phase modulation.

• It was also found that, as the intensity of the ionizing laser beam was reduced, the degree of fragmentation decreased, yielding parent iondominated mass spectra.

• Self-focusing and guiding of short laser pulses in ionizing gases and plasmas.

• In contrast, whilst crossover frequencies are unaffected, both pre-meiotic and meiotic exposure to ionizing radiation results in a dramatic increase in minisatellite mutation rates.

• Mars surface ionizing radiation environment: need for validation.

• The lack of ionizing radiation and side-effects mean that examination times are not restricted.

• The stored energy is expanded principally in transferring kinetic energy to the electrons and in ionizing and exciting atoms and molecules of the gas.

• These clouds are partially ionized by nearby ionizing sources.

• The accelerated electrons chaotically oscillate between the cavity walls, ionizing the working gas until they are thermalized or get on the discharge anode.

• Sensors of ionizing radiation effects on the immunological microenvironment of cancer.

• Disadvantages include the need for sedation, exposure to ionizing radiation, and the need to transport the patient to the scanner.